This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of two workshops
MAIR/AE-CAI 2013, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2013, held in Nagoya,
Japan, in September 2013. The 29 revised full papers presented were
carefully reviewed and selected from 44 submissions. The papers cover a
wide range of topics addressing the main research efforts in the fields
of medical image formation, analysis and interpretation, augmented
reality and visualization, computer assisted intervention,
interventional imaging, image-guided robotics, image-guided
intervention, surgical planning and simulation, systematic extra- and
intra-corporeal imaging modalities, and general biological and
neuroscience image computing.