This early work by Alfred Russel Wallace was originally published in
1856 and we are now republishing it with a brand new introductory
biography. 'Attempts at a Natural Arrangement of Birds' is an article on
the best way to classify different varieties of birds. Alfred Russel
Wallace was born on 8th January 1823 in the village of Llanbadoc, in
Monmouthshire, Wales. Wallace was inspired by the travelling naturalists
of the day and decided to begin his exploration career collecting
specimens in the Amazon rainforest. He explored the Rio Negra for four
years, making notes on the peoples and languages he encountered as well
as the geography, flora, and fauna. While travelling, Wallace refined
his thoughts about evolution and in 1858 he outlined his theory of
natural selection in an article he sent to Charles Darwin. Wallace made
a huge contribution to the natural sciences and he will continue to be
remembered as one of the key figures in the development of evolutionary
theory.