Athens County, Ohio, came out of the pioneer spirit of a new nation
expanding westward after the Revolutionary War into the Northwest
Territory. Upon declaration of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, the Ohio
Company of Associates bought millions of acres of land to sell to
land-hungry easterners. In 1788, the first boat of new settlers arrived
in Marietta, Ohio. By 1797, wars with the Native Americans had ended and
more land became available. When they got here, settlers found some rich
farmland, but more importantly they discovered salt, coal, clay and a
need for industry to provide for the needs of the people. Opportunities
abounded to make fortunes in other places from the resources readily
available locally. Central to the development of Athens County was the
vision people had years before the first settlers arrived; they dreamed
of and made provisions for a university in the new territory. Today,
more than 200 years later, Ohio University thrives in the city of
Athens.