This book is devoted to unstable solutions of stochastic differential
equations (SDEs). Despite the huge interest in the theory of SDEs, this
book is the first to present a systematic study of the instability and
asymptotic behavior of the corresponding unstable stochastic systems.
The limit theorems contained in the book are not merely of purely
mathematical value; rather, they also have practical value. Instability
or violations of stability are noted in many phenomena, and the authors
attempt to apply mathematical and stochastic methods to deal with them.
The main goals include exploration of Brownian motion in environments
with anomalies and study of the motion of the Brownian particle in
layered media. A fairly wide class of continuous Markov processes is
obtained in the limit. It includes Markov processes with discontinuous
transition densities, processes that are not solutions of any Itô's
SDEs, and the Bessel diffusion process. The book is self-contained, with
presentation of definitions and auxiliary results in an Appendix. It
will be of value for specialists in stochastic analysis and SDEs, as
well as for researchers in other fields who deal with unstable systems
and practitioners who apply stochastic models to describe phenomena of
instability.