Our society's preoccupation with crime and fear of crime appears to have
shifted its focus to the juvenile offender. Both electronic and print
media continuously warn us that juvenile offenders are increasingly
younger and more virulent. The demographics of our population suggest
that there will only be more juvenile offenders to fear in the near
future. All of these concerns arise in a social climate that is
characterized by an ever- increasing demand for stronger retributive
measures against the offender. The belief that only harsh justice will
protect us from the ravages of juveniles has become dominant.
Increasingly, perceptions and politics, rather than scientific data,
dominate policy making with regard to youthful offenders. In Assessing
the Youthful Offender: Issues and Techniques, Robert D. Hoge and D. A.
Andrews make a restrained, rational, and ultimately persuasive argu-
ment for the use of standardized psychological assessments in the
effective management of youth within juvenile justice systems. They
clarify how what we already know about the cause and management of
youthful criminal activity can be incorporated into standardized testing
and that the information obtained from testing can improve the
administration of criminal justice. Moreover, this informa- tion is
useful whatever the theoretical biases of those who administer the
justice system. The efficiency of policies of either retribution,
deterrence, or rehabilitation is only enhanced by reliance on data.