Arriving in New York City in the first decade of the twentieth century,
six painters faced a visual culture that depicted the urban man as a
diseased body under assault. Robert Henri, John Sloan, Everett Shinn,
Glackens, George Luks, and George Bellows-subsequently known as the
Ashcan Circle-countered this narrative, manipulating the bodies of
construction workers, tramps, entertainers, and office workers to stand
in visual opposition to popular, political, and commercial cultures.
They did so by repeatedly positioning white male bodies as having no
cleverness, no moral authority, no style, and no particular charisma,
crafting with consistency an unspectacular man. This was an attempt,
both radical and deeply insidious, to make the white male body stand
outside visual systems of knowledge, to resist the disciplining powers
of commercial capitalism, and to simply be with no justification or
rationale.
Ashcan Art, Whiteness, and the Unspectacular Man maps how Ashcan
artists reconfigured urban masculinity for national audiences and
reimagined the possibility and privilege of the unremarkable white, male
body thus shaping dialogues about modernity, gender, and race that
shifted visual culture in the United States.