Recent startling successes in machine intelligence using a technique
called 'deep learning' seem to blur the line between human and machine
as never before. Are computers on the cusp of becoming so intelligent
that they will render humans obsolete? Harry Collins argues we are
getting ahead of ourselves, caught up in images of a fantastical future
dreamt up in fictional portrayals. The greater present danger is that we
lose sight of the very real limitations of artificial intelligence and
readily enslave ourselves to stupid computers: the 'Surrender'.
By dissecting the intricacies of language use and meaning, Collins shows
how far we have to go before we cannot distinguish between the social
understanding of humans and computers. When the stakes are so high, we
need to set the bar higher: to rethink 'intelligence' and recognize its
inherent social basis. Only if machine learning succeeds on this count
can we congratulate ourselves on having produced artificial
intelligence.