Arthritis refers to the inflammation of one or more joints. It is a
common cause of disability. It has more than 100 different forms and
related conditions. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are two of
the most common forms of arthritis. Osteoarthritis causes wear and tear
to the cartilage between joints. Gradually, it can lead to bone grinding
directly on bone, thus causing pain and limiting movement. Rheumatoid
arthritis occurs due to an autoimmune response of the body, in which the
lining of joint capsules becomes inflamed and swollen. Eventually, it
destroys the cartilage and bone within a joint. The management of
arthritis may include strategies such as alternating between heat and
cold treatment, and resting the joints. Exercise and weight loss also
help to reduce symptoms. Pain medications such as acetaminophen and
ibuprofen may be used to reduce inflammation of the joint. In some
eroding forms of arthritis, joint replacement surgery is recommended.
This book explores all the important aspects of arthritis in modern day
medicine. It strives to provide a fair idea about the causes, effects
and management of arthritis. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed
experts of orthopedics, this book targets students and professionals.
