During the early modern period, objects of maritime material culture
were removed from their places of origin and traded, collected and
displayed worldwide. Focusing on shells and pearls exchanged within
local and global networks, this monograph compares and connects Asian,
in particular Chinese, and European practices of oceanic exploitation in
the framework of a transcultural history of art with an understanding of
maritime material culture as gendered. Perceiving the ocean as mother of
all things, as womb and birthplace, Chinese and European artists and
collectors exoticized and eroticized shells' shapes and surfaces.
Defining China and Europe as spaces entangled with South and Southeast
Asian sites of knowledge production, source and supply between 1500 and
1700, the book understands oceanic goods and maritime networks as
transcending and subverting territorial and topographical boundaries. It
also links the study of globally connected port cities to local
ecologies of oceanic exploitation and creative practices.