On 21 May 1940 during the ill-fated Dunkirk Campaign the British
launched an operation spearheaded by two tank regiments to help secure
the city of Arras. This was the only significant armored operation
mounted by the British during the campaign.Poorly coordinated and
starting badly, the Matilda tanks ran into the flanks of Rommel's
over-extended 7th Panzer Division. With the German antitank guns, unable
to penetrate the armor of the British tanks, Rommel's infantry fell into
chaos as the Matildas plunged deep into their flank. The Germans were
machine-gunned and started to surrender in large numbers but with the
British infantry lagging well behind, fighting their own battles in the
villages, there was no one to round them up.Into this scene of chaos
entered Rommel whose personal leadership and example started to steady
his troops and organize an effective response, despite being spattered
with the brains of his aide de camp. This was classic Rommel but in the
aftermath, he claimed to have been attacked by five divisions.The Arras
counterattack contributed to Hitler issuing the famous 'halt order' to
his Panzers that arguably did much to allow the British Army to withdraw
to Dunkirk and escape total destruction.