The use of aromatic plants has been practised since ancient times as is
evidenced by records of Chinese, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Greek and Roman
origin; recent findings in Pakistan prove that it goes as far back as
5000 years. Accordingly, the importance and value ascribed to them were
always high. Either as a medicine, a foodstuff, a seasoning, a cosmetic
or an element of religious rituals the aromatic plant was indispensable.
It is not to be forgotten that desire tor the riches of India - spices
among which - and the struggle to monopolize the trade of the latter
con- tributed to the opening of new sea routes, discovering of
continents and altering the picture of the known world. With the advent
of modern civilization, characterized by scientific and technological
development which dIverted estimation and consumption towards artificial
products, aromatic plants experienced a temporary de- cline of use
retaining, however, theIr importance In sectors such as the culinary art
and cosmetics industry.