The connection and science behind race, racism, and mental illness
In 2012, an interdisciplinary team of scientists at the University of
Oxford reported that - based on their clinical experiment - the
beta-blocker drug, Propranolol, could reduce implicit racial bias among
its users. Shortly after the experiment, an article in Time Magazine
cited the study, posing the question: Is racism becoming a mental
illness? In Are Racists Crazy? Sander Gilman and James Thomas trace the
idea of race and racism as psychopathological categories., from mid-19th
century Europe, to contemporary America, up to the aforementioned
clinical experiment at the University of Oxford, and ask a slightly
different question than that posed by Time: How did racism become a
mental illness? Using historical, archival, and content analysis, the
authors provide a rich account of how the 19th century 'Sciences of
Man' - including anthropology, medicine, and biology - used race as a
means of defining psychopathology and how assertions about race and
madness became embedded within disciplines that deal with mental health
and illness.
An illuminating and riveting history of the discourse on racism,
antisemitism, and psychopathology, Are Racists Crazy? connects past and
present claims about race and racism, showing the dangerous implications
of this specious line of thought for today.