Sheet metal forming is a common process to produce various sheet metal
based products like cylindrical cups, square cups etc. It has various
types of defects which can reduce product quality, but wrinkling is the
most critical defect in sheet metal products. Flange wrinkling is very
common problem in sheet metal form based products and this is due to
undesirable deformation of sheet, thickness and compressive stresses.
When drawing process starts and increase draw depth, after certain
height the flange region plastically buckles into a number of waves and
the process fails down. It was found that small scale industries working
in this field have less technical knowledge for forming defects.