The relationship between Law and Anthropology can be considered as
having been particularly intimate. In this book the authors defend their
assertion that the two fields co-exist in a condition of "balanced
reciprocity" wherein each makes important contributions to the
successful practice and theory of the other. Anthropology, for example,
offers a cross-culturally validated generic concept of "law," and
clarifies other important legal concepts such as "religion" and "human
rights." Law similarly illuminates key anthropological ideas such as the
"social contract," and provides a uniquely valuable access point for the
analysis of sociocultural systems. Legal practice renders a further
important benefit to anthropology when it validates anthropological
knowledge through the use of anthropologists as expert witnesses in the
courtroom and the introduction of the "culture defense" against criminal
charges.
Although the actual relationship between anthropology and law today
falls short of this idealized state of balanced reciprocity, the authors
include historical and other data suggesting that that level of intimate
cooperation draws ever closer.