B.R. Ambedkar's Annihilation of Caste is one of the most important, yet
neglected, works of political writing from India. Written in 1936, it is
an audacious denunciation of Hinduism and its caste system. Ambedkar - a
figure like W.E.B. Du Bois - offers a scholarly critique of Hindu
scriptures, scriptures that sanction a rigidly hierarchical and
iniquitous social system. The world's best-known Hindu, Mahatma Gandhi,
responded publicly to the provocation.