Margaret Mead wrote this comprehensive sketch of the culture of the
United States - the first since de Tocqueville - in 1942 at the
beginnning of the Second World War, when Americans were confronted by
foreign powers from both Europe and Asia in a particularly challenging
manner. Mead's work became an instant classic. It was required reading
for anthropology students for nearly two decades, and was widely
translated. It was revised and expanded in 1965 for a second generation
of readers. Among the more controversial conclusions of her analysis are
the denial of class as a motivating force in American culture, and her
contention that culture is the primary determinant for individual
character formation. Her process remains lucid, vivid, and arresting. As
a classic study of a complex western society, it remains a monument to
anthropological analysis.