Together, the volumes in this series present all of the data needed at
various length scales for a multidisciplinary approach to modeling and
simulation of flows in the cardiovascular and ventilatory systems,
especially multiscale modeling and coupled simulations. The
cardiovascular and respiratory systems are tightly coupled, as their
primary function is to supply oxygen to, and remove carbon dioxide from,
the body's cells. Because physiological conduits have deformable and
reactive walls, macroscopic flow behavior and prediction must be coupled
to nano- and microscopic events in a corrector scheme of regulated
mechanism. Therefore, investigation of flows of blood and air in
physiological conduits requires an understanding of the biology,
chemistry, and physics of these systems, together with the mathematical
tools to describe their functioning in quantitative terms. The present
volume focuses on macroscopic aspects of the cardiovascular and
respiratory systems in normal conditions, i.e., anatomy and physiology,
as well as the acquisition and processing of medical images and
physiological signals.