No soldier went off to the Civil War with quicker step than 17-year-old
James Patrick Sullivan. A hired man on a farm in Juneau County,
Wisconsin, he was among the first to anwer Lincoln's call for volunteers
in 1861. Sullivan fought in a score of major battles, was wounded five
times, and was the only soldier of his regiment to enlist on three
separate occasions.
An Irishman in the Iron Brigade is a collection of Sullivan's writings
about his hard days in President Lincoln's Army. Using war diaries and
letters, the Irish immigrant composed nearly a dozen revealing accounts
about the battles of his brigage-Brawner Farm, Second Bull Run, South
Mountain, Chancellorsville and Gettysburg as well as the fighting of
1864. Using his old camp name, Mickey of Company K, Sullivan wrote not
so much for family or for history, but to entertain his comrades of the
old Iron Brigade. His stories-overlooked and forgotten for more than a
century- are delightful accounts of rough-hewn Western soldiers in the
Eastern Army of the Potomac. His Gettysburg account, for example, is one
of the best recollections of that epic battle by a soldier in the ranks.
He also left a from-the-ranks view of some of the Union's major soldiers
such as George McClellan, Irvin McDowell, John Pope, and Ambrose
Burnside.
An Irishman in the Iron Brigade is in part the story of the great
veterans' movement which shaped the nation's politics before the
turn-of-the-century. Troubled by economic hardship, advancing age, and
old war injuries, Sullivan turned to old comrades, his memories, and
writing, to put the great experiences of his life in perspective.