This textbook provides an introduction to the free software Python and
its use for statistical data analysis. It covers common statistical
tests for continuous, discrete and categorical data, as well as linear
regression analysis and topics from survival analysis and Bayesian
statistics. Working code and data for Python solutions for each test,
together with easy-to-follow Python examples, can be reproduced by the
reader and reinforce their immediate understanding of the topic. With
recent advances in the Python ecosystem, Python has become a popular
language for scientific computing, offering a powerful environment for
statistical data analysis and an interesting alternative to R. The book
is intended for master and PhD students, mainly from the life and
medical sciences, with a basic knowledge of statistics. As it also
provides some statistics background, the book can be used by anyone who
wants to perform a statistical data analysis.