The last decade has seen a rapid growth in our understanding of the
cognitive systems that underlie mathematical learning and performance,
and an increased recognition of the importance of this topic. This book
showcases international research on the most important cognitive issues
that affect mathematical performance across a wide age range, from early
childhood to adulthood. The book considers the foundational competencies
of nonsymbolic and symbolic number processing before discussing
arithmetic, conceptual understanding, individual differences and
dyscalculia, algebra, number systems, reasoning and higher-level
mathematics such as formal proof. Drawing on diverse methodology from
behavioural experiments to brain imaging, each chapter discusses key
theories and empirical findings and introduces key tasks used by
researchers. The final chapter discusses challenges facing the future
development of the field of mathematical cognition and reviews a set of
open questions that mathematical cognition researchers should address to
move the field forward. This book is ideal for undergraduate or graduate
students of psychology, education, cognitive sciences, cognitive
neuroscience and other academic and clinical audiences including
mathematics educators and educational psychologists.