This introductory textbook provides readers with a foundation in methods
for analyzing and understanding language from various theoretical
perspectives within linguistics and language studies. Its novel approach
introduces systemic functional linguistics, text and discourse analysis,
and formal approaches to linguistics. It demonstrates applications of
these approaches to reveal how we use language in society, how our
brains process language, and how we learn language. Topics include
phonetics, phonology, conversation analysis, morphology, syntax,
semantics, language change and variation, animals and language, the
brain and language, and first and second language acquisition. The main
language focused on is English, although other languages are also used
to illustrate the linguistic principles. Exercises and questions for
reflection are provided throughout, and a final chapter is included
which gathers explanations of various fields of practice within
linguistics, written by linguists from around the world, including David
Crystal (Clinical Linguistics), Frances Christie (Educational
Linguistics), and Malcolm Coulthard (Forensic Linguistics). The book
offers an array of analytical tools for undergraduate students of
language, communication, and education, and provides an overview of the
field for those interested in further study in linguistics and applied
language studies.