The library has been created by actual necessities in modern
civilization. It is now a necessary unit in the social fabric. Culture
must transcend the individual for it is essentially a social cumulation
of experience whereby the men of each generation possess potentially at
least, all that their predecessors have ever learned. Books are one
social mechanism for preserving the racial memory and the library one
social apparatus for transferring this to the consciousness of living
individuals. Any understanding of society must include an explanation of
this social element and of its function in communal life. Thus
librarianship takes its place among the phenomena to be discussed in any
system of social science.