The Battle of the Somme epitomised the cruelty of the Western Front. 1
July 1916 witnessed the opening round of the British Army's attempt to
break through an eighteen-mile front of heavily defended German lines
straddling the River Somme in northern France. Preceded by an artillery
bombardment of over 1,500 big guns that lasted a week, the inexperienced
members of Lord Kitchener's New Army went 'over the top' and suffered
the deadliest day in British military history. On the first day, British
losses alone totalled nearly 20,000 dead. In the next four and a half
months of combat, over 350,000 British soldiers would become casualties
to one of the most intense, lethal, and futile engagements in history.