One of my favorite quotes is from a letter of Charles Darwin (1887): "I
have long discovered that geologists never read each other's works, and
that the only object in writing a book is proof of earnestness, and that
you do not form your opinions without undergoing labour of some kind. "
It is not clear if this private opinion of Darwin was one that he held
to be absolutely true, or was one of those opinions that, as with most
of us, coincides with our "bad days," but is replaced with a more
optimistic view on our "good days. " I hold the sense of the statement
to be true in general, but not with regard to scientists never reading
each other's work. Even if that were true however, the present essay.
would still have been written as a proof of earnestness. This essay
outlines my personal view of how nonlinear mathematics may be of value
in formulating models outside the physical sciences. This perspective
has developed over a number of years during which time I have repeatedly
been amazed at how an "accepted" model would fail to faithfully
characterize the full range of avail- able data because of its implicit
or explicit dependence on linear concepts. This essay is intended to
demonstrate how linear ideas have come to dominate and therefore limit a
scientist's ability to understand any given class of phenomena.