In Blue Ocean Strategy, W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne tackle the
central problem facing all businesses: how to perform better than your
competitors? Their solution involves taking a creative approach to the
normal view of competition.
In the normal framework, competition is a zero-sum game: if there are
two companies competing for the same market, as one does better, the
other has to do worse. The authors' creative leap is to suggest one can
beat the competition by not competing. Companies should avoid
confronting competitors in crowded marketplaces, what they call "red
oceans," and instead seek out new markets, or "blue oceans." Once the
blue oceans have been identified, companies can get down to the task of
creating unique products which exploit that market.
Chan and Mauborgne argue, for example, that a wine company might decide
to start appealing to a group previously uninterested in wine. This
would be a "blue ocean" market, giving the winemaker a huge advantage,
which they could exploit by creating a wine that appealed to the tastes
of a beer-drinking demographic. A classic of business writing, Blue
Ocean Strategy is creative thinking and problem solving at its best.