Richard Dawkins provides excellent examples of his reasoning and
interpretation skills in The Selfish Gene. His 1976 book is not a work
of original research, but instead a careful explanation of evolution,
combined with an argument for a particular interpretation of several
aspects of evolution. Since Dawkins is building on other researchers'
work and writing for a general audience, the central elements of good
reasoning are vital to his book: producing a clear argument and
presenting a persuasive case; organising an argument and supporting its
conclusions.
In doing this, Dawkins also employs the crucial skill of interpretation:
understanding what evidence means; clarifying terms; questioning
definitions; giving clear definitions on which to build arguments. The
strength of his reasoning and interpretative skills played a key part in
the widespread acceptance of his argument for a gene-centred
interpretation of natural selection and evolution - and in its history
as a bestselling classic of science writing.