Frantz Fanon's explosive Black Skin, White Masks is a merciless exposé
of the psychological damage done by colonial rule across the world.
Using Fanon's incisive analytical abilities to expose the consequences
of colonialism on the psyches of colonized peoples, it is both a crucial
text in post-colonial theory, and a lesson in the power of analytical
skills to reveal the realities that hide beneath the surface of things.
Fanon was himself part of a colonized nation - Martinique - and grew up
with the values and beliefs of French culture imposed upon him, while
remaining relegated to an inferior status in society. Qualifying as a
psychiatrist in France before working in Algeria (a French colony
subject to brutal repression), his own experiences granted him a sharp
insight into the psychological problems associated with colonial rule.
Like any good analytical thinker, Fanon's particular skill was in
breaking things down and joining dots. His analysis of colonial rule
exposed its implicit assumptions - and how they were replicated in
colonised populations - allowing Fanon to unpick the hidden reasons
behind his own conflicted psychological make up, and those of his
patients. Unflinchingly clear-sighted in doing so, Black Skin White
Masks remains a shocking read today.