The stereotype of the "gold digger" has had a fascinating trajectory in
twentieth-century America, from tales of greedy flapper-era chorus girls
to tabloid coverage of Anna Nicole Smith and her octogenarian tycoon
husband. The term entered American vernacular in the 1910s as women
began to assert greater power over courtship, marriage, and finances,
threatening men's control of legal and economic structures. Over the
course of the century, the gold digger stereotype reappeared as women
pressed for further control over love, sex, and money while laws failed
to keep pace with such realignments. The gold digger can be seen in
silent films, vaudeville jokes, hip hop lyrics, and reality television.
Whether feared, admired, or desired, the figure of the gold digger
appears almost everywhere gender, sexuality, class, and race collide.
This fascinating interdisciplinary work reveals the assumptions and
disputes around women's sexual agency in American life, shedding new
light on the cultural and legal forces underpinning romantic, sexual,
and marital relationships.