Why has "America" - that is, the United States of America - become so
much more than simply a place in the imagination of so many people
around the world? In both Europe and Latin America, the United States
has often been a site of multiple possible futures, a screen onto which
could be projected utopian dreams and dystopian nightmares. Whether
castigated as a threat to civilized order or championed as a promise of
earthly paradise, America has invariably been treated as a cipher for
modernity. It has functioned as an inescapable reference point for both
European and Latin American societies, not only as a model of social and
political organization - one to reject as much one to emulate - but also
as the prime example of a society emerging from a dramatic diversity of
cultural and social backgrounds.