Tiny Amelia Island, in the northeast corner of Florida, was once among
the most important ports in the western hemisphere.
Before Florida was granted statehood, the island served as an
international gateway between Spanish Florida and the English colonies
that would later become the United States. Where Spanish monks and
pirates once roamed, the island eventually developed into a significant
seaport that exported the rich resources of Florida's interior in the
late 1800s. This era was known as the Golden Age of Amelia Island and
the town located on its north end, Fernandina. The railroad that
connected Amelia Island to the Gulf Coast was largely responsible for
the Golden Age, as it brought a burgeoning economy and many of the
South's most prominent and wealthy figures. Today the island is best
known as a resort community but retains the influence and charm of its
remarkable past.