The essays in this provocative collection survey and assess
institutional arrangements that could be alternatives to capitalism as
it exists today. The agreed point of departure among the contributors is
that on the one hand, capitalism leads to unemployment, a lack of
autonomy in the workplace, and massive income inequalities; while on the
other hand, central socialist planning is characterized by
underemployment, inefficiency, and bureaucracy. In Part I, various
alternatives are proposed: profit-sharing systems, capitalism combined
with some central planning, worker-owned firms in a market economy, or
the introduction of the elements of market economy into a centrally
planned economy as has occurred recently in Hungary. Part II provides a
theoretical analysis and assessment of these systems.