According to FinScope (2008), 37.3% of the South African population is
currently unbanked - this amounts to approximately 12 million people who
do not have a bank account in their name. Salaries and wages are paid by
cash or cheque, resulting in losses to the country's Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) through cash payment systems, 'grey' economies, increased
friction, and higher transactional costs, whilst creating opportunities
for criminals. Financial Intelligence Centre Act (FICA) regulations,
including Exemption 17, have made it difficult for the Living Standards
Measure (LSM) 1-5 socio-economic group of people to open bank accounts.
Similarities exist between Mexico and South Africa, enabling their
experiences to be used as a reference for South Africa. The Prepaid
Salary Card is an EuroPay MasterCard VISA (EMV) based 'chip and PIN
(Personal Identification Number)' card supported by either MasterCard or
VISA.