Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Third Duke of Alba, is one of the most
formidable and controversial figures of the sixteenth century. He has
been depicted as a great hero, an indefatigable defender of the Catholic
faith, and a true buttress of the Spanish monarchy, but also as a
terrifying man, the dark suppressor of the revolt in the Low Countries.
During his long and fascinating life Alba revealed wide-ranging skills
and interests. A successful soldier, he was also a distinguished
courtier and an influential diplomat serving his monarchs, Charles V and
Philip II, without fail. Moreover, he was a maecenas and an avid art
collector. Using a variety of sources, including previously unexamined
data, sixteen leading historians from eight countries present newly
developed insights and offer a nuanced image of the Grand Duque.
Adopting different perspectives, they shed new light on this intriguing
and influential leader, thus showing that Alba continues to be deserving
of study and discussion.