The unfolding tragedy of the AIDS epidemic is an instance where a
disease with local origins has created consequences worldwide. Todd
Sandler (2001a) Health concerns are ?rmly embedded in the developing
world. Conditions of poverty like inadequate health infrastructures and
sanitation, limited access to treatment of diseases etc. have increased
the susceptibility to diseases. However, there is an increasing
awareness that health problems of the poor cross national borders and,
hence, affect the well-being of people globally. Of all the health
crises originating from the developing world the HIV/AIDS epidemic does
not only seem to be the largest humanitarian concern but also possesses
major economic, de- graphical and social consequences. AIDS could cause
even bigger consequences in the future if the spread of HIV is not
stopped. The international community has recognised this necessity by
determining the 1 ?ght against AIDS as one of the eight Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs ).