Droughts are an integral part of semi-arid environments with far
reaching negative consequences. Management decisions in these
environments should be evaluated against scenario of uncertainty in
climate and prices. There is a need for forecasting environmental and
economic risks associated with different management options. Development
of simple yet effective models to assist in development of effective
management strategies is vital. These models should evaluate the
potential risks and benefits of alternative management strategies. This
study evaluates the effects of stocking rate for fixed and flexible
strategies on range condition, ranch income and expenses for a cow-calf
enterprises. The analysis should assist livestock manager produced
sustainably in semi-arid environments. Use of principles in the study
can alleviate some of the drought induced livestock mortalities through
forward looking forage planning. The book is addressed to livestock
producers, ecologists, drought management strategists and
climatologists. It is a good guide for researchers in the field of
ecological modeling, particularly those looking at developing more
robust and user friendly models