This monograph focuses on the design of personalized and adaptive online
interactive learning environment (OILE) to enhance students' learning in
and about complex dynamic systems (CDS). Numerous studies show that
students experience difficulties when learning in and about CDS. The
difficulties are due to challenges originating from a) the structural
complexity of CDS, (b) the production of dynamic behavior from the
underlying systems structure, and (c) methods, techniques and tools
employed in the analysis of such systems. Despite the fact that studies
have uncovered such learning challenges, it is still not well understood
how we may effectively address these challenges. In this monograph, the
authors provide some answers as to how we may best improve our cognitive
capabilities to meet these challenges by way of effective instructional
methods, techniques, and tools and their implementation in the form of
an OILE.
The OILE developed for this purpose, builds on a five-step holistic
instructional design framework; identification of instructional design
models, identification of authentic learning material, identification of
instructional methods, identification of instructional techniques, and
design of the interface and implementation of the tool. In this OILE
development, six well-documented instructional design models were
considered; a four component instructional design, first principles of
instruction, constructivists learning environment, task centered
instruction, cognitive apprenticeship, and elaboration theory.