The classical Lojasiewicz gradient inequality (1963) was extended by
Simon (1983) to the infinite-dimensional setting, now called the
Lojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality. This book presents a unified
method to show asymptotic convergence of solutions to a stationary
solution for abstract parabolic evolution equations of the gradient form
by utilizing this Lojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality.
In order to apply the abstract results to a wider class of concrete
nonlinear parabolic equations, the usual Lojasiewicz-Simon inequality is
extended, which is published here for the first time. In the second
version, these abstract results are applied to reaction-diffusion
equations with discontinuous coefficients, reaction-diffusion systems,
and epitaxial growth equations. The results are also applied to the
famous chemotaxis model, i.e., the Keller-Segel equations even for
higher-dimensional ones.