The first thirteen centuries in France saw a new religion, a new
language, new learning institutions and the beginnings of a great
nation. The region evolved from an amalgamation of warring Gallic tribes
to the most powerful kingdom in Europe and the secular arm of the Church
of Rome. Much of these first centuries are unfairly regarded as The Dark
Ages. There were, propitiously, redeeming periods of light during these
times, strongly influenced by an ever-present Church and the will of
extraordinary leaders. Many things we experience or hear about today and
many places we visit are symbolic markers of the history of France
during that period--they have been called "lieux de memoire." If you are
not familiar with this history and these lieux, that should not prevent
you from enjoying la belle France, but if you anchor your discovery in a
historical context, your experience will be more profound and memorable.
Hence this book.