In the nineteenth century, the French lyric poets imposed their diction
on the theatrical genre and thus illuminated the essence of both poetry
and theatre. Ten plays by Victor Hugo, the standard-bearer of the French
romantic theatre, and Alfred de Musset, the romantic playwright most
frequently performed in France today, are analyzed by Charles Affron to
answer the question, "Can the dialetic form of the theatre accommodate
the solitary élan of the lyric poet?"
As a functional point of departure, he considers those characteristics
of lyric poetry--time, voice, and metaphor--which bring us closest to
the singular attitudes of Hugo and Musset. Then, examining the texts of
Hernani, Les Burgraves, Torquemada, Fantasio, and Lorenzaccio as
well as several lesser known plays, Mr. Affron discusses such topics as
poetic time, the scope of analogy, theatrical and poetic rhetoric, the
guises of the poet-hero, and the manner of sounding the poet's voice
upon the stage.
Originally published in 1971.
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