This book traces the origins, life and death of Administrative Science
in Italy as an academic discipline between the nineteenth and twentieth
centuries. It does so by combining the study of ideas, institutional
history, intellectual history and social history. The Faculty of Law
first introduced Administrative Science in 1875, with the aim of
providing the elite with the necessary tools to distribute wealth more
equally, to take care of the population and, thus, to make the young
Italian State more legitimate in the eyes of the emerging masses. Law
and social sciences were merged with the aim of increasing reforms,
including that of creating a State of Happiness for all citizens.
Throughout its 70-year existence, Administrative Science was deprived of
its contents and scientific independence, and academically overshadowed
by Administrative and Public law. Finally, although the liberal elites
discarded the reformer project of Administrative Science even before
Fascism turned everything upside down, most of the original traits of
this knowledge were absorbed into Fascist corporate and totalitarian
structures.