Adoption has long been a controversial subject in the United States as
well as in other western countries, but never more so than in the past
three decades. Why that is and how public attention affects the
decisions made by those who arrange, legalize, and experience adoptive
kinship constitutes the subject of this book. Adoption, the author
argues, touches on major preoccupations we all have: who we are; why we
are what we are; the balance of "nature" and "culture" in
self-definition; the conflict between individual rights and social
order.
The problematic nature of adoption in western societies is effectively
contrasted by the author with cultures in many other parts of the world
in which children are exchanged frequently, openly, and happily. There
is no stigma, often even a high value, placed on being the adopted child
in a family. This comparative perspective brings into sharp relief
American, and by implication other western, policies that reflect a very
different notion of kinship and family. Adoption thus reveals itself as
one of the keys to western ideas about human nature, the person, rights,
privacy, and family relationships.