The study of the mapping class group Mod(S) is a classical topic that is
experiencing a renaissance. It lies at the juncture of geometry,
topology, and group theory. This book explains as many important
theorems, examples, and techniques as possible, quickly and directly,
while at the same time giving full details and keeping the text nearly
self-contained. The book is suitable for graduate students.A Primer on
Mapping Class Groups begins by explaining the main group-theoretical
properties of Mod(S), from finite generation by Dehn twists and
low-dimensional homology to the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer theorem. Along the
way, central objects and tools are introduced, such as the Birman exact
sequence, the complex of curves, the braid group, the symplectic
representation, and the Torelli group. The book then introduces
Teichmüller space and its geometry, and uses the action of Mod(S) on it
to prove the Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface homeomorphisms.
Topics include the topology of
the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, the connection with surface
bundles, pseudo-Anosov theory, and Thurston's approach to the
classification.