In the United States the Cold War shaped our political culture, our
institutions, and our national priorities. Abroad, it influenced the
destinies of people everywhere. It divided Europe, split Germany, and
engulfed the Third World. It led to a feverish arms race and massive
sales of military equipment to poor nations. For at least four decades
it left the world in a chronic state of tension where a miscalculation
could trigger nuclear holocaust.
Documents, oral histories, and memoirs illuminating the goals, motives,
and fears of contemporary U.S. officials were already widely circulated
and studied during the Cold War, but in the 1970s a massive
declassification of documents from the Army, Navy, Air Force, the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, the Department of Defense, and some intelligence
agencies reinvigorated historical study of this war which became the
definitive conflict of its time. While many historians used these
records to explore specialized topics, this author marshals the
considerable available evidence on behalf of an overall analysis of
national security policy during the Truman years. To date, it is the
most comprehensive history of that administration's progressive
embroilment in the Cold War.