Eighth Army was formed in Egypt in September 1941. A year later, under
Montgomery, it defeated Rommel's Panzerarmee Afrika at El Alamein which
led to the victorious end of the North African campaign at Tunis in May
1943.
The controversial landings in Italy in September 1943 followed the short
Sicilian campaign. Tenacious German resistance, exemplified by the
protracted Monte Cassino battle during the first half of 1944, made the
Eighth Army's advance north testing and costly. In April 1945, Eighth
Army, now commanded by General Dick McCreery, brilliantly attacked into
the plain of Lombardy overcoming the last Nazi defensive lines in
Italy.
No less than thirty-four Victoria Crosses were awarded to soldiers of
Eighth Army who were drawn from every Empire and Commonwealth country,
including neutral Ireland, and nations such as Poland occupied by the
Nazis.
Drawing on official records and personal accounts, A Noble Crusade,
first published in 1999, is a superb and comprehensive history of the
most famous British military formation of the Second World War and,
arguably, of all time.