Scientific Essay from the year 2019 in the subject Physics - Theoretical
Physics, language: English, abstract: This paper proposes a model for
mass that combines two theories. Gunnar Nordström's theorized mass is
dependent on the scalar gravitational field and Stark theorized that our
elementary particles are composed of fundamental excited Dark Matter
(DM) particles. Dm excitation theory is that our elementary particles
are DM particles. DM particles are excited via collisions, creating
closed Electromagnetic (EM) oscillations about a DM particle,
transforming the DM particle into our elementary particles. DM particles
are the fundamental particle. Nordström's theory rivaled Einstein's
relativity. Nordström describes the gravitational flux as scalar rather
than a vector as treated by Einstein. Nordström's theory failed to
mathematically demonstrate photon refraction when passing by stars
whereas Einstein's relativity predicted the refraction, which resulted
in acceptance of Einstein's theory. However, reevaluation of Nordström's
theory is warranted because new observations are correctly predicted by
Nordström's theory and not by Einstein's relativity. Examples are: (a)
the expanding, accelerating universe, (b) galaxy rotation, (c) variation
of the big G gravitational constant. The variation of G is currently a
topic for experiments.