Pundits will argue that the 2008 financial crisis was the first crash in
American history driven by consumer debt. But in this spirited, highly
engaging account, Scott Reynolds Nelson demonstrates that consumer debt
has underpinned almost every major financial panic in the nation's
history. From William Duer's attempts to profit off the country's
post-Revolutionary War debt to an 1815 plan to sell English coats to
Americans on credit, to the debt-fueled railroad expansion that
precipitated the 1857 crash: in each case, the chain of banks, brokers,
moneylenders, and insurance companies that separated borrowers and
lenders made it impossible to distinguish good loans from bad. Bound up
in this history are stories of national banks funded by smugglers,
fistfights in Congress over the gold standard, America's early
dependence on British bankers, and how presidential campaigns were
forged in controversies over private debt. An irreverent, wholly
accessible, eye-opening book.