It is a common belief that in France the study of medieval literature as
literature only began to gain recognition as a valid occupation for the
scholar during the nineteenth century. It is well known that historians
of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries looked to the
literary productions of the Middle Ages for materials useful to their
researches, but it is only recently that the remarkable frequency of
this reference has been appreciated and that scholars have become aware
of an unbroken tradition of what might best be described as historically
ori ented medievalism stretching from the sixteenth century to our own.
The eighteenth century has drawn the greatest number of curious to this
field, for it is evident that the surprisingly extensive researches
undertaken then do much to explain the progress made a century later by
the most celebrated generation of medievalistst. Very slowly we are
coming to see the value of the contribution made by little known schol-
ars like La Curne de Sainte-Palaye, Etienne Barbazan and the Comte de
Caylus.