This book examines the fifteenth-century gentry of Leicestershire under
five broad headings: as landholders, as members of a social community
based on the county, as participants in and leaders of the government of
the shire, as members of the wider family unit and, finally, as
individuals. Economically assertive, they were also socially cohesive,
this cohesion being provided by the shire community. The shire also
provided the most important political unit, controlled by an oligarchy
of superior gentry families who were relatively independent of outside
interference. The basic social unit was the nuclear family, but external
influences, provided by concern for the wider kin, the lineage or
economic and political advancement, were not major determinants of
family strategy. Individualism among the gentry was already established
by the fifteenth century, revealing its personnel as a self-assured and
confident stratum in late medieval English society.