This book presents a counter-argument to the Japanese belief that they
are a homogeneous nation since the Meiji period. Eiji Oguma demonstrates
that the myth of ethnic homogeneity was not established during the Meiji
period, nor during the Pacific War, but only after the end of the war.
The study covers a large range of areas, including archaeology, ancient
history, linguistics, anthropology, ethnology, folk law, eugenics and
philosophy, to obtain an overview of how a variety of authors dealt with
the theme of ethnicity. It also examines how this myth of homogeneity
arose and how the peoples of such Japanese colonies as Korea and Taiwan
were viewed in the pre-war literature on ethnic identity. This is the
first English translation of A Genealogy of Japanese Self-Images, which
won the Suntory Culture Award in 1996.