This book moves beyond the traditional constructivist and
social-constructivist view of learning and development in science. It
draws upon cultural-historical theory in order to theorise early
childhood science education in relation to our currently globalised
education contexts. The book argues that concept development in science
for young children can be better theorised by using Vygotsky's concept
of Imagination and creativity, Vygotsky's theory of play, and his work
on higher mental functions, particularly the concept of inter and
intrapsychological functioning. Key concepts are extracted from the
theoretical section of the book and used as categories for analysis in
presenting evidence and new ideas in the second section of the book. In
this second part of the book, the authors examine how science knowledge
has been constructed within particular countries around the globe, where
empirical research in early childhood science education has occurred.
The third part of the book examines the nature of the encounter between
the teacher and the child during science learning and teaching. In the
final part of the book the authors look closely at the range of models
and approaches to the teaching of early childhood science that have been
made available to early childhood teachers to guide their planning and
teaching. They conclude the book with a theoretical discussion of the
cultural-historical foundation for early childhood science education,
followed by a model of teaching scientific concepts to young children in
play-based settings, including homes and community contexts.